HS Code for Vacuum Pumps
The HS Code for vacuum pumps is 841410. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is 2.5%.
| HS Code (6-digit) | 841410 |
|---|---|
| US HTS (10-digit) | 8414100000 |
| EU CN Code (8-digit) | 84141000 |
| US Duty Rate (MFN) | 2.5% |
| EU Duty Rate (MFN) | 2.7% |
| Chapter | 84 |
| Heading | 8414 |
| Last Updated | 2026-05 |
Description
Vacuum pumps
HS Code 841410 covers vacuum pumps and is subject to a 2.5% US MFN duty rate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the specific vacuum pump material affect its classification under HTS 8414.10?
Yes, the material of key components like the pump housing or rotor can affect classification and duty rates. For example, a vacuum pump constructed primarily of cast iron is classified under 8414.10, while a similar pump made primarily of plastic may be classified elsewhere, potentially under heading 8413 as a parts-complete fluid pump.
What specific customs inspection risks should importers of vacuum pumps under HTS 841410 anticipate?
Customs authorities frequently inspect vacuum pumps for accurate classification, as they share physical similarities with air compressors (HTS 841440), which have a different duty rate. Inspectors may also verify the pump's technical specifications to ensure it is not a controlled dual-use item with potential nuclear or chemical weapon applications, requiring additional licenses.
What additional import duties or fees should I anticipate when importing vacuum pumps under HTS 841410?
In addition to the general 2.5% Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HTS 841410, you must pay a 25% additional duty imposed under Section 301 on vacuum pumps of Chinese origin. Merchandise Processing Fees (MPF) and Harbor Maintenance Fees (HMF) will also apply to the total entered value of the shipment.
Vacuum Pump Materials & Classification
For HTS 841410, the material of construction generally does not change the classification of the vacuum pump itself. Pumps made from standard materials like cast iron, steel, aluminum, or specialized alloys all fall under this code. The key distinction is the pump's function and operating principle (e.g., rotary vane, diffusion, turbomolecular). However, if a pump is presented as a part of a larger machine or system, it may be classified elsewhere, such as in a provision for machinery parts (e.g., 8414.90).
Similar & Confused Tariff Codes
Vacuum pumps under 8414.10 are sometimes confused with other air or gas pumps and compressors. For example, hand- or foot-operated air pumps (e.g., for inflating tires) are classified separately under 8414.20. Compressors for refrigerating equipment fall under 8414.30, while other non-vacuum air compressors (e.g., for power tools) are generally found under 8414.40 or 8414.80. Additionally, vacuum pumps specifically designed for use in laboratories (e.g., chemical analysis) may be classified as laboratory equipment under heading 9021, depending on their integration and presentation.