HS Code for Raw Cotton
The HS Code for raw cotton is 520100. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is 1.5¢/kg.
| HS Code (6-digit) | 520100 |
|---|---|
| US HTS (10-digit) | 5201000000 |
| EU CN Code (8-digit) | 52010000 |
| US Duty Rate (MFN) | 1.5¢/kg |
| EU Duty Rate (MFN) | 0% |
| Chapter | 52 |
| Heading | 5201 |
| Last Updated | 2026-05 |
Description
Cotton, not carded or combed
HS Code 5201.00 covers raw cotton, not carded or combed, with a U.S. MFN duty rate of 1.5¢ per kilogram.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does China have any country-specific import restrictions or quotas for raw cotton (HTS 520100)?
Yes, China operates a Tariff-Rate Quota (TRQ) system for imported cotton, including HTS 520100. A specific quota quantity is allocated annually, with imports within the quota subject to a 1% tariff, while volumes above the quota face a much higher duty, typically 40%. Importers must apply for quota allocation through the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).
How does the length and staple of raw cotton affect its classification under HTS 520100?
The classification under HTS 520100 is for all raw, unginned, ginned, or baled cotton that is not carded or combed, regardless of staple length or grade. This means both short-staple (Upland) and long-staple (like Pima or Egyptian) cotton fall under this same code. The specific quality characteristics (staple length, micronaire, strength) are commercial attributes that do not change the HTS classification, though they will be declared for customs valuation.
Alternative Classifications & Similar Codes
Raw cotton is primarily classified under 5201.00, but specific forms may fall elsewhere. Notably, cotton linters (short fibers remaining on the seed) are classified under HTS 1404.20.00. Furthermore, cotton seeds themselves, whether for sowing or crushing, are found in Chapter 12 (e.g., 1207.21). Waste cotton, such as yarn waste and garnetted stock, is classified in heading 5202. Always verify the physical state and processing level of the material to select the correct code.