HS Code for Filling and Labeling Machines
The HS Code for filling and labeling machines is 842230. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is 3.8%.
| HS Code (6-digit) | 842230 |
|---|---|
| US Duty Rate (MFN) | 3.8% |
| EU Duty Rate (MFN) | 1.7% |
| Chapter | 84 |
| Heading | 8422 |
| Last Updated | 2026-05 |
Description
Machinery for filling, closing, sealing or labelling bottles, cans, boxes
HS Code 842230 covers machinery for filling, sealing, or labeling bottles and other containers with a US MFN duty rate of 3.8%.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the primary material of construction for a bottle filling machine affect its classification under HTS 842230?
Machines with frames and essential housings made of plastic or light alloys (e.g., aluminum) are typically classified under 8422.30. However, if the machine is constructed principally of stainless steel for sanitary or corrosive environments, it may be reviewed for potential classification elsewhere, such as in heading 8419 for machinery for treating liquids, if its primary function shifts from purely filling/sealing to a chemical process.
What are the specific customs inspection risks for importing bottle filling and labeling machines under HTS 8422.30?
The primary risk is a customs hold for detailed verification that the machine's function aligns strictly with the code's scope for bottles, cans, or boxes. Inspectors may request operational manuals or videos to confirm it is not a more general-purpose packaging machine classifiable elsewhere. Incorrectly declaring machines that also perform primary packaging formation (like blowing bottles) can lead to reclassification, penalties, and delays.
What additional costs, beyond the machine price, should I budget for when importing a bottle filling and labeling machine under HTS 8422.30?
Significant additional costs include a 3.8% U.S. import duty (Most-Favored-Nation rate) on the entered value, plus a 0.3464% Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF). You must also factor in harbor maintenance fees, potential customs bonds, and the cost of ensuring the machinery meets U.S. electrical and safety standards (e.g., UL/NFPA compliance) prior to clearance.
Material Construction and Classification Impact
Machines of heading 8422, including fillers and labelers, are classified based on function, not the materials of their construction. Therefore, a machine made primarily of stainless steel for sanitary food applications (e.g., 8422.30) is classified in the same subheading as one with a carbon steel frame for industrial chemicals. The key distinction is that machines designed for packing or wrapping (e.g., blister packers, shrink wrappers) are classified elsewhere, typically under 8422.40. The material only becomes a factor if it defines a machine with a more specific purpose, such as a glass-working machine (heading 8475).
Alternative & Similar Classifications
Machines that integrate filling and labeling into a single unit are correctly classified under 8422.30. However, if the labeling function is auxiliary and the machine's primary purpose is something else (e.g., a bottling line's main function is filling), the entire machine may be classifiable under the primary function heading. For example, a primary packaging machine with a simple label applicator might fall under 8422.40 for 'Other packing or wrapping machinery'. Stand-alone label dispensers or applicators, without a filling function, are classified separately under HTS 8472.90.85 or 8443.99.90 depending on their specific technology.
Related HS Codes
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