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HS Code for Ophthalmic Instruments

The HS Code for ophthalmic instruments is 901850. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is Free.

HS Code (6-digit)901850
US Duty Rate (MFN)Free
EU Duty Rate (MFN)0%
Chapter90
Heading9018
Last Updated2026-05
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Description

Other ophthalmic instruments and appliances

HS Code 901850 covers other ophthalmic instruments and appliances with a US MFN duty rate of Free.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the specific customs inspection risks for importing ophthalmic instruments under HTS 901850?

Shipments under this code face a high risk of inspection for valuation and classification discrepancies, as it is a 'basket' category for miscellaneous instruments. Customs authorities frequently verify that devices like trial lens sets, ophthalmoscopes, or specialized diagnostic tools are not incorrectly declared under more specific, potentially duty-different codes like 9018.50 (ophthalmic microscopes) or 9018.90 (parts).

What additional U.S. import costs, beyond the duty rate, apply to ophthalmic instruments under HTS 901850?

Imports of ophthalmic instruments are subject to a 2.8% general duty rate, plus the Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) of 0.3464% (minimum $29.22, maximum $662.22). You must also consider potential antidumping or countervailing duties if the instruments incorporate specific components, such as certain types of lenses, from countries subject to such orders.

Ophthalmic Instrument Compliance for US Import

Ophthalmic instruments under 9018.50.00 are subject to FDA regulation and must comply with 21 CFR Part 800-898 as medical devices. Importers must provide the FDA with the device's establishment registration number (if applicable) and a premarket notification [510(k)] or PMA number. Laser-based ophthalmic surgical devices (e.g., LASIK systems) have additional FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) performance standards under 21 CFR 1040.10. All devices must be properly labeled per 21 CFR 801, including the name and place of business of the manufacturer, packer, or distributor.

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Data sourced from USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule 2026. Last updated: 2026-05.

This tool is for informational purposes only. Consult a licensed customs broker for official classification and binding rulings.