HS Code for Metal Shaping Machines
The HS Code for metal shaping machines is 846120. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is 4.4%.
| HS Code (6-digit) | 846120 |
|---|---|
| US Duty Rate (MFN) | 4.4% |
| EU Duty Rate (MFN) | 2.7% |
| Chapter | 84 |
| Heading | 8461 |
| Last Updated | 2026-05 |
Description
Shaping or slotting machines for working metal
HS Code 846120 covers shaping or slotting machines for working metal with a US MFN duty rate of 4.4%.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the specific type of metal being shaped (e.g., steel vs. aluminum) affect the classification of a machine under HTS 846120?
No, the classification under HTS 846120 as a shaping or slotting machine is based on its mechanical function, not the specific type of metal it processes. The heading covers machines designed for working metal, regardless of whether they shape ferrous metals like steel or non-ferrous metals like aluminum or brass. The material's hardness or properties do not change the classification, provided the machine's primary purpose is metal shaping or slotting.
What specific customs inspection risks exist for importing metal shaping or slotting machines under HTS 846120?
The primary inspection risk is verifying that the machine's primary function is shaping/slotting metal, not a more complex operation like milling, which would fall under a different heading (e.g., 8459). Customs will scrutinize product literature and may conduct a physical inspection to confirm the machine does not have CNC capabilities, as computer-controlled versions are classified elsewhere (8461.40). Incorrect classification can lead to delays, duty underpayment assessments, and penalties.
What are the key additional costs beyond the machine price when importing a metal shaping or slotting machine under HTS 846120?
For HTS 846120 machines, key costs include the U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 4.4% ad valorem, plus a Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) of 0.3464% (minimum $29.67, maximum $634.62). Importers must also budget for potential harbor maintenance fees and customs bonds, which are mandatory for formal entries.
Material-Specific Classification for Metal Shaping Machines
The classification under HTS 846120 is primarily for machines that shape metal by forging, hammering, or die-stamping. If the machine is designed and principally used for shaping non-ferrous metals (e.g., aluminum, copper), it remains correctly classified here. However, machines specifically designed for working stone, concrete, or glass are excluded and fall under heading 8464. A machine's classification is based on its principal intended function and capability, not the material being processed in a specific instance. Therefore, a die-stamping press used for both steel and aluminum parts is still classifiable in 846120.
Similar & Confused Tariff Codes
HTS 846120 for metal shaping machines is most often confused with heading 8462, which covers metal forging, stamping, and bending machines. For example, a power press for stamping would fall under 8462.21, not here. Machines that both shape and perform a primary machining operation (like a combined rolling and threading machine) may be classified elsewhere, such as under 8456 or 8463. Always verify the machine's principal function; 846120 is specifically for shaping or slotting metal via a linear cutting tool, not for shearing (8462.41) or punching (8462.39).
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