HS Code for Sandpaper and Abrasive Sheets
The HS Code for sandpaper and abrasive sheets is 680520. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is 1.4%.
| HS Code (6-digit) | 680520 |
|---|---|
| US Duty Rate (MFN) | 1.4% |
| EU Duty Rate (MFN) | 1.7% |
| Chapter | 68 |
| Heading | 6805 |
| Last Updated | 2026-05 |
Description
Natural or artificial abrasive powder or grain on paper or paperboard
HS Code 680520 covers sandpaper or abrasive sheets on a paper backing with a US MFN duty rate of 1.4%.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the specific packaging requirements for shipping sandpaper and abrasive sheets (HTS 680520) internationally?
Sandpaper and abrasive sheets must be securely packaged in sealed, moisture-proof materials like plastic film or lined cartons to prevent the abrasive grains from shedding during transit, which is a critical safety and contamination concern for carriers. The outer packaging must be sturdy and clearly labeled with the proper shipping name 'Abrasive paper on a roll or in sheets' and may be subject to specific carrier requirements for securing rolls or large sheets to prevent damage.
Are there any country-specific import restrictions on sandpaper classified under HTS 680520 when shipping to the United States?
Yes, the U.S. requires sandpaper and abrasive sheets to comply with the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) if intended for consumer use, which includes limits on lead content and mandatory tracking labels. Additionally, for sheets containing synthetic abrasives like aluminum oxide or silicon carbide, importers must ensure the product is not subject to antidumping or countervailing duty orders on certain abrasives from China.
Does the base material (paper vs. paperboard) affect the classification of sandpaper under HTS 680520?
No, the classification under HTS 680520 specifically includes abrasive-coated articles on both "paper or paperboard." The key determining factor is that the abrasive material (natural or artificial) is glued to a base of cellulose fibers, making the distinction between paper and paperboard irrelevant for tariff purposes under this heading.
Country-Specific Import Restrictions for Sandpaper
Importing sandpaper may require specific compliance with country-of-origin marking regulations. For example, shipments to the United States must comply with 19 CFR 134, requiring the country of manufacture to be conspicuously marked on the product or its immediate packaging. While not a banned product, shipments lacking proper origin marking can be denied entry or incur penalties. Certain countries may also have specific labeling requirements for chemical binders used in coated abrasives under their national hazardous substances regulations.
Common Classification Mistakes for Sandpaper
A frequent error is classifying flexible sandpaper rolls and sheets under heading 6805.10 (natural or artificial abrasive powder/grain on a base of woven textile) instead of the correct 6805.20 (on a base of paper or paperboard). The distinction is critical: 6805.10 requires a woven textile base like cloth, while 6805.20 is for paper bases. Another mistake involves abrasive cleaning pads (e.g., Scotch-Brite™), which are not simple abrasives and are often classified under 6805.30 (on other materials) or even in Chapter 34 as scouring articles. Always verify the substrate material first.
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