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HS Code for Vacuum Cleaners

The HS Code for vacuum cleaners is 850910. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is 2%.

HS Code (6-digit)850910
US HTS (10-digit)8509100000
EU CN Code (8-digit)85091000
US Duty Rate (MFN)2%
EU Duty Rate (MFN)1.7%
Chapter85
Heading8509
Last Updated2026-05
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Description

Vacuum cleaners, including dry and wet vacuum cleaners

HS Code 850910 covers domestic vacuum cleaners, including dry and wet types, with a US MFN duty rate of 2%.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the critical packaging requirements for shipping vacuum cleaners (HTS 850910) by ocean freight to prevent customs delays?

Vacuum cleaners must be packaged to fully protect the motor assembly and electrical components from moisture and physical impact. Wooden crates or pallets must be compliant with ISPM 15 for heat treatment or fumigation to prevent customs rejection. All outer packaging must clearly display the country of origin, harmonized tariff code (850910), and the importer of record's information.

What are the specific energy efficiency labeling requirements for importing vacuum cleaners into the European Union under HTS 850910?

To import vacuum cleaners into the EU, they must comply with the EU energy labeling regulation (EU) 2017/1369 and the ecodesign directive 2009/125/EC. Products must bear the EU energy label ranging from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient) and meet specific limits for dust pick-up, energy consumption, and noise levels to be placed on the market. You must register each model in the European product database for energy labeling (EPREL) before sale.

How does the construction material of the vacuum cleaner's main outer casing affect its classification under HTS 850910?

The material of the main outer casing (e.g., metal versus plastic) is generally not a determining factor for classification under HTS 850910, as the heading covers all vacuum cleaners based on their function. The classification is primarily driven by the type of motor and whether the appliance is for domestic use (household) or industrial/commercial use, which may fall under a different subheading.

U.S. Import Restrictions for Vacuum Cleaners

Vacuum cleaners, both household and commercial, are generally not subject to restrictive quotas or antidumping duties in the United States. However, imports with motors or components from countries under specific sanctions (e.g., certain origin rules for Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, or Belarus) may be prohibited. Furthermore, all vacuum cleaners must comply with U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) safety standards under 16 CFR Part 1017 and energy efficiency regulations. Corded vacuum cleaners must also meet Department of Energy (DOE) energy conservation standards.

Common Classification Errors for Vacuum Cleaners

A frequent error is classifying wet/dry vacuum cleaners (Shop-Vacs) under 8509.10 with standard household models. These are specifically excluded and belong to 8508.11.00. Another mistake involves autonomous robotic vacuums, which should be classified elsewhere, typically under 8508.80.00 for other motors and machines. Always verify if the unit is designed for household use and operates primarily by an electric motor to ensure correct placement under 8509.10.

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Data sourced from USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule 2026. Last updated: 2026-05.

This tool is for informational purposes only. Consult a licensed customs broker for official classification and binding rulings.