HS Code for Roasted Coffee Beans
The HS Code for roasted coffee beans is 090121. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is Free.
| HS Code (6-digit) | 090121 |
|---|---|
| US HTS (10-digit) | 0901210000 |
| EU CN Code (8-digit) | 09012100 |
| US Duty Rate (MFN) | Free |
| EU Duty Rate (MFN) | 7.5% |
| Chapter | 9 |
| Heading | 0901 |
| Last Updated | 2026-05 |
Description
Coffee, roasted, not decaffeinated
HS Code 090121 covers roasted, non-decaffeinated coffee beans, which enter the United States duty-free.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the specific packaging requirements for shipping roasted coffee beans under HTS 090121 to ensure freshness and prevent customs delays?
Roasted coffee beans must be shipped in airtight, moisture-proof packaging, such as foil bags with one-way degassing valves, to preserve freshness and prevent contamination. Many importing countries, including the US and EU member states, require the packaging to be clearly labeled with the product name, weight, and roast date for customs and food safety compliance. Failure to use appropriate barrier packaging can lead to staleness, rejection by food inspectors, and potential demurrage charges.
What are the specific import restrictions for roasted coffee beans entering China under HTS 090121?
China requires roasted coffee beans to be accompanied by a valid Health Certificate issued by the competent authority of the exporting country, confirming the product is safe for human consumption and meets China's food safety standards. Additionally, the product must have a clear production date and shelf life label, and all labeling must be in Chinese or include a Chinese translation sticker.
Does the roasting process affect the classification of coffee beans under HTS 0901.21?
Yes, the roasting process is the determining factor for classification under HTS 0901.21. This heading specifically covers roasted coffee beans, while unroasted beans are classified separately under HTS 0901.11 or 0901.12. Therefore, the material state (roasted) is essential for correct tariff classification.
Country-Specific Import Requirements for Roasted Coffee
The import of roasted coffee is generally unrestricted in major markets like the U.S. and EU, but specific country requirements exist. For entry into the United States under 0901.21, importers must file prior notice with the FDA via the Prior Notice System Interface (PNSI). The European Union subjects roasted coffee to strict controls for contaminants like Ochratoxin A, with maximum levels set under Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006. Canada requires a specific import permit for roasted coffee if it contains added flavoring or other ingredients, which may shift its classification.
Common Classification Mistakes for Roasted Coffee Beans (0901.21)
A frequent error is classifying roasted coffee beans under 0901.11 for unroasted beans, which carries a different duty rate. Another common mistake is misclassifying flavored or decaffeinated roasted beans here; flavored products often fall under 2101.12, while decaffeinated roasted beans remain correctly in 0901.21. Additionally, do not classify ground roasted coffee (0901.22) with whole beans, as they are distinct subheadings. Ensure the product is not a coffee substitute (e.g., roasted chicory in 0901.90) or a ready-to-drink beverage, which would be classified elsewhere.
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