HS Code for Automotive LED Headlights
The HS Code for automotive led headlights is 851220. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is 2.5%.
| HS Code (6-digit) | 851220 |
|---|---|
| US Duty Rate (MFN) | 2.5% |
| EU Duty Rate (MFN) | 3.5% |
| Chapter | 85 |
| Heading | 8512 |
| Last Updated | 2026-05 |
Description
Other lighting or visual signalling equipment for motor vehicles
HS Code 851220 covers other lighting or visual signalling equipment for motor vehicles, with a US MFN duty rate of 2.5%.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the critical packaging and shipping requirements for automotive LED headlights to prevent customs delays?
LED headlights (HTS 851220) must be individually packaged in anti-static and cushioning materials to protect sensitive electronic components from electrostatic discharge and physical shock during transit. Shipping documentation must clearly state the item's value, wattage, and specify they are for automotive use, as improper classification as generic lighting can trigger inspections. Using a tracked, insured shipping method is strongly advised due to the high value and fragility of the goods.
What specific U.S. FMVSS 108 compliance documentation is required for importing automotive LED headlights (HTS 851220) into the United States?
For U.S. customs clearance, you must provide documentation proving the LED headlights comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 108 for photometric performance, aim, and durability. This typically requires a signed Manufacturer's Certificate of Compliance (MCOC) or test reports from a recognized laboratory. Without this, the shipment may be refused entry or require costly modifications by a Registered Importer (RI).
How does the LED light source material affect the classification of automotive headlights under HTS 8512.20?
HTS 8512.20 specifically covers "Other lighting...equipment" with an electric light source, and the use of solid-state Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) as the light source is a key material characteristic that places these headlights here rather than in subheadings for filament bulbs. The classification is based on the headlight being a complete electrical lighting device, with the LED technology being the defining material component that determines its placement in this category of the tariff schedule.
Country-Specific Import Restrictions for Automotive LED Headlights
Automotive LED headlights (HTS 8512.20) face specific regulatory and import restrictions in several key markets. In the United States, all such headlights must comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 108, requiring a Department of Transportation (DOT) marking. For the European Union, products must carry an ECE R112, R148, or the newer R149 type-approval marking to confirm compliance with technical and photometric standards. Shipments to Canada require a Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS) 108 compliance label. Failure to present the correct certification at customs for these markets will typically result in refused entry or seizure of the goods.
Common Classification Mistakes
A frequent error is incorrectly classifying LED headlamp assemblies under 8541 (diodes, transistors) as simple light-emitting diodes; the correct classification is 8512.20 for 'Other lighting... for vehicles'. Another mistake involves placing complete headlights under 9405 (lamps and lighting fittings) because of their illumination function, but Note 1(e) to Chapter 94 excludes parts of Section XVII (vehicles). Ensure the unit is imported as a complete assembly, not just bulbs or modules, to justify this heading.
Compare prices from automotive parts manufacturers
Compare Prices from Manufacturers →Sponsored by Alibaba
Related HS Codes
Ready to source Automotive LED Headlights?
Compare prices from verified suppliers on Alibaba.
View Verified SuppliersAffiliate link — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Related Tools
Get tariff change alerts
We'll email you when duty rates change for products you care about. No spam.