HS Code for Steering Systems and Parts
The HS Code for steering systems and parts is 870894. The MFN duty rate for importing to the US is 2.5%.
| HS Code (6-digit) | 870894 |
|---|---|
| US HTS (10-digit) | 8708940000 |
| EU CN Code (8-digit) | 87089400 |
| US Duty Rate (MFN) | 2.5% |
| EU Duty Rate (MFN) | 3.5% |
| Chapter | 87 |
| Heading | 8708 |
| Last Updated | 2026-05 |
Description
Steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes; parts thereof for motor vehicles
HS Code 870894 covers vehicle steering wheels, columns, boxes, and their parts with a US MFN duty rate of 2.5%.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the critical packaging requirements for shipping steering columns (HTS 870894) to prevent customs delays?
Steering columns must be securely crated and immobilized to prevent shifting, with all hydraulic or electrical connections capped to prevent fluid leaks or damage. Inadequate packaging can lead to customs inspections for safety violations and potential rejection for improper hazardous material handling if power steering fluid leaks occur.
What are the specific requirements for importing steering systems and parts into China under HTS 870894?
China requires a mandatory China Compulsory Certificate (CCC Mark) for many automotive steering components, including steering wheels and columns, to verify safety and quality standards. Imports must also comply with GB (Guobiao) national standards, and you must provide a complete set of commercial documents along with a CCC certificate copy to customs for clearance.
How does the material composition of a steering wheel affect its HTS classification under 870894?
The material (e.g., wood, plastic, aluminum, or leather-wrapped) generally does not change classification under heading 870894, as it covers all steering wheels for motor vehicles. However, if a steering wheel is imported as part of a set with other components, or if its primary value is from a precious material like ivory, it could be classified elsewhere, such as in Chapter 71 for precious materials.
Import Restrictions for Steering System Parts
Steering system parts (HTS 8708.94) can be subject to U.S. Section 301 tariffs when imported from China, with additional duties of 2.5% on top of the normal Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 2.5%. Importers must use HTS 9903.88.03 to declare these additional duties. Parts from Russia and Belarus may also be restricted under regulations like 15 CFR § 746.8, requiring specific license determinations. Always verify the country of origin and check the latest Federal Register notices or the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) lists for current applicable tariffs and exclusions.
Common Classification Mistakes for Steering Systems
A frequent error is misclassifying power steering pumps under 8413.90 (parts of hydraulic fluid power engines/motors) instead of the correct 8708.94. Be aware that the heading specifically covers parts for both power and non-power steering systems. Additionally, entire steering columns with integrated electronic controls may be more appropriately classified under 8708.99 (Other parts...) if the electrical components provide a function beyond basic steering, such as advanced driver-assistance functions.
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